Dubliners By James Joyce Essays (2012 words) - Dubliners

Dubliners By James Joyce Joyce said that in "Dubliners" his intention was "to write a chapter in the moral history of my country and I chose Dublin for the scene because the city seemed to me the centre of paralysis".The 15 stories which make up the collection are studies on the decay and banality of lower middle-class urban life and the paralysis to which Joyce refers is both intellectual and moral.The characters who appear in the stories lead uneventual and frustrated lives,which are described through carefully chosen detaila.The fact that there is very little action points again to the paralysis and monotony of life in a modern city.The stories are divided into 4 groups.As Joyce explained:"I have tried to present (Dubin's paralysis) under four of its aspects:childhood,adolescence,maturity and public life.The stories are arranged in this order.". The sisters After the race An encounter *** CHILDHOOD The boarding house *** ADOLESCENCE Araby Eveline Two gallants A little cloud Ivy day in the committee room Clay A mother *** PUBLIC LIFE Counterparts *** MATURE LIFE Grace A painful case And then the last story,"The dead",is longer,subtler and it can be cosidered as Joyce's 1st masterpiece. Themes Though,at first glance,the stories seem simply to be realistic,objective descriptions of everyday life,they are psychologically eventful.The psychological action often takes the form of an EPIPHANY in which a commonplace action or object brings a character an unexpected revelation truth and a deep understanding of life. The chief theme whcih holds the 15 stories together is the failure to find a way out from PARALYSIS,both physical and moral,linked to religion,politics and culture.Dublin is the heart of this paralysis and all citizens are victims.The moral center of Dubliners,however,is not paralysis alone but the revelation of paralysis to its victims.Each character comes to a knowledge,an awareness of his own condition and for a moment he's able to see with clarity what is the best way to make all his/her dreams and hopes come true.But each character is always defeated from the environment,which shows to possess more strenght.That's why we have the impression of inactivity,almost immobility.The idea of a moral paralysis is expressed sometimes in terms of physical arrest,in a real weakening of characters' impulse and ability to move far or in the right direction because of their frustation or their complete lack of orientation.Paralysed by boredom and anguish the characters try in vain to escape from the oppressive morale imposed by the materialistic society and they often look for love because love is the right way to escape from solitude and the sense of enclosure they experience. Most of the short stories,though, end with a defeat and a consequential frustration of the character.Very often it's a banal situation,a trivial gesture or sight which cause the self realization of the characters about their no-way-out lives.That sudden awareness is properly called "epiphany",which is exactly "the sudden revelation of a hidden reality thriugh casual words or events".When Joyce's "heroes" realize their condition we become aware that the revelation of Dublin to its citizens reveals our world and ourselves. Characters The characters are also unable to relate successully either to each other or with the world; if Dubliners are paralysed in their relationships, their paralysis is often of a sexual nature. Narrative technique The omniscient narrator and the single point of view are rejected: each story is told from the perspective of a character.Narrated monolgue, in the form of indirect thought and often of free indirect thought,is widely used:it consists in the presentation of the protagonist's thoughts through limited mediation of the narrator and allows the reader to acquire direct knowledge of the character. Language The linguistic register is varied, since the language used in all the stories suits the age,the social class and the role of the characters,though most of the times the language is realistic. Historical hints The series of short stories included in dubliners depict a broken morale in and around the city of Dublin.The early 1900's marked a time of disheartened spirits not only in Dublin but all of Ireland.England still clutched Ireland under its own control, that's the main reason which made citizens bitter and dismayed.It wasn't until 1922 that Ireland freed itself from England.Up until that time,Ireland was occupied and ruled from Britain.The occupation had begun hundreds of years before,but from the end of the 18th century,a distinct Irish nationalism began to evolve.From 1801 onwards,Ireland had no Parliament of its own.It was ruled by the Parliament in Britain whcih consisted of the House of Commons and House of Lords.Meanwhile,in the 1840's,a small group formed out of the Young Ireland movement.The leader,Thomas Davis,expressed a

101 The Future and Report Purpose Professor Ramos Blog

101 The Future and Report Purpose The Future The Future Lux Aeterna  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Soundtrack for exercise Lets take a few minutes and imagine what the future has in store for us. Write for two minutes on what grade you want and what you need to do to get it. Quick Write Thompson starts paragraph 20 (347) by saying: â€Å"Our tools are everywhere, linked with our minds, working in tandem.† What do you think? Does this statement reflect your own experience with technology? Thompson â€Å"Smarter Than You Think† A revelatory and timely look at how technology boosts our cognitive abilities- making us smarter, more productive, and more creative than ever It’s undeniable- technology is changing the way we think. But is it for the better? Amid a chorus of doomsayers, Clive Thompson delivers a resounding â€Å"yes.† In  Smarter Than You Think,  Thompson shows that every technological innovation- from the written word to the printing press to the telegraph- has provoked the very same anxieties that plague us today. We panic that life will never be the same, that our attentions are eroding, that culture is being trivialized. But, as in the past, we adapt- learning to use the new and retaining what is good of the old.  Smarter Than You Think  embraces and extols this transformation, presenting an exciting vision of the present and the future.  Source Take a couple minutes and write down one or two points to share with the class. Specific Research Questions The topic or issue will help narrow down what you can research for your report. A specific research question will help focus your research to a specific area. A broad question like â€Å"What is global warming?† is way to big to write about and try to research in our time allotted. Plus, that one has already been answered. A better, more narrow question on this topic would be, â€Å"How does global warming affect the California shorelines?† This research question narrows down a broad topic and connects it to you. If you are a Business major, you might want to ask, â€Å"What are carbon credits, and how might they affect the California economy?† This question connects your interest or topic to your major. Report Purpose and Topic Answer questions. Review what is already known about a subject. Report new knowledge. Free Write What topic are you considering? From the three choices above, which one do you think best serves your topic? Write everything you know about the topic. Write for 5 minutes without stopping. Write sentences, bullet points, words, examples, etc.; anything that comes to mind regarding your topic. Free Write Take the topic you are thinking about researching for your report and write it at the top of a page. For the next five minutes I want you to write down everything you know about it. Do not edit as you write. Just keep writing and see where it takes you. Just keep writing. If your thoughts runs out, skip a line and start a new thought. Keep writing. What do you know about your topic? What questions do you have about your topic? What do you need to research about your topic?

Construction Industry in Sultanate of Oman Essay - 2

Construction Industry in Sultanate of Oman - Essay Example Legitimate sovereign government has the right to protect its citizens from internal and external aggression to ensure there is peace and order in the society. Therefore any rise of terror activities that work to instill fear and disrupt the peaceful environment should be dealt with swiftly (Duyvesteyn, 2004). The government therefore should not be limited to using non-violent means to protect its citizens. Rapoport (2004) notes that terror activities started towards the end of the nineteenth century as people tried to fill the void left by lack of social and political order. Currently, some of the government agencies that were set up to restore order in the society have failed to live up to the expectation resulting to unequal distribution of resources in the society (Murchadha, 2006). Therefore, to rise against such dictatorial regimes or challenge the status quo, violence against the government is reasonable and justified. To reduce the need for the people to engage in violent, legal procedures have been put in place for justice to prevail in the society. However, corrupt government officials at time create laws for their own selfish gains making the public to lose faith on the judicial system. Therefore, the presence of ineffective justice system justifies the use of violence to get a share of the scarce natural resources and bring an end to oppression (Murchadha, 2006). In addition, it is justifiable in self defense or to avert a life threatening situation which may not be urgently addressed through legal means. A thin line exists regarding as to when the use of violence is justifiable and when it is not. Under the pacifist perspective, it can be argued that the use of violence reduces the level of humanity and should never be justified. However, this view is insensitive to the people who may lose their lives at the hands of terror groups or dictatorial regimes. Thus to protect innocent lives by use of